Kleine-Levin Syndrome is a rare sleep disorder characterized by episodes of excessive sleepiness, behavioral changes, and cognitive symptoms. While the cause of KLS is not fully understood, it is thought to be related to a dysfunction in the hypothalamus. Treatment primarily involves managing the symptoms during episodes, and the outlook...

Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder characterized by excessive growth hormone production in adults. Its signs and symptoms gradually develop over time, affecting various body parts and leading to metabolic changes. The primary cause is a benign tumor in the pituitary gland. Early diagnosis, through physical examination, laboratory tests, and...

Foreign Body Granuloma is an inflammatory response that occurs when the body reacts to the presence of a foreign object or substance. It manifests as a localized swelling, redness, and pain. The condition can be caused by various foreign objects entering the body. Diagnosis involves a physical examination and diagnostic...

Congenital Insensitivity to Pain is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the inability to feel physical pain. While its history can be traced back to the early 1930s, our understanding of the condition has grown through genetic research. Its signs and symptoms include the lack of pain sensitivity and, in...